【2019年高考英语作文万能句子及模板:图表作文框架】在高考英语写作中，图表作文是常见的一种题型，它要求考生根据所给的图表内容进行描述和分析。这类题目不仅考查学生的英语表达能力，还考察其观察、分析和逻辑思维能力。掌握一些实用的句型和写作框架，可以帮助考生在短时间内写出结构清晰、语言流畅的作文。
一、图表作文的基本结构
图表作文一般可以分为以下几个部分：
1. 引言（Introduction）
简要说明图表的主题、数据来源以及整体趋势。
2. 主体（Body）
具体描述图表中的各项数据，并进行比较或分析，指出变化趋势、原因或影响。
3. 结论（Conclusion）
总结图表反映的主要信息，或者提出自己的看法、建议等。
二、常用句型与表达
1. 引言部分
- The chart shows the changes in... from... to...
- As is shown in the table, there is a significant increase/decrease in...
- The graph illustrates the development of... over the past few years.
- According to the data given, we can see that...
2. 描述数据时的句型
- There was a sharp rise/fall in... during the period of...
- The number of... increased by...% between... and...
- The percentage of... remained stable/unchanged from... to...
- Compared with..., the figure of... is much higher/lower.
3. 分析原因或趋势
- This may be due to the fact that...
- One possible reason for this change is...
- It is widely believed that...
- The main factors contributing to this phenomenon are...
4. 结论部分
- In conclusion, it is clear that...
- From the above analysis, we can draw the conclusion that...
- We should pay more attention to... in the future.
- It is important to take measures to...
三、图表作文写作技巧
1. 准确理解图表仔细阅读图表标题、图例和单位，确保对数据有正确的理解。
2. 合理安排段落结构：每一段集中描述一个方面，避免信息混杂。
3. 使用多样的句式和词汇：避免重复使用相同的句型和词汇，提高文章的多样性。
4. 注意时态和语态：根据图表内容选择合适的时态（如过去时、现在时），并适当使用被动语态。
5. 保持语言简洁明了：避免过于复杂的句子结构，确保表达清晰易懂。
四、范文参考（以柱状图为例）
Title: Changes in the Number of Students Enrolling in University from 2010 to 2018
The bar chart shows the changes in the number of students enrolling in university from 2010 to 2018. As is clearly reflected in the chart, the number of students increased significantly over the years.
In 2010, the number was about 2 million, while in 2018, it reached 5 million. This represents an increase of 150%. The growth rate was the fastest between 2014 and 2016, when it rose by 30% each year.
There are several reasons for this trend. First, the government has made great efforts to expand higher education. Second, more people have realized the importance of higher education for their future careers.
In conclusion, the number of university students has grown rapidly in recent years. This trend reflects the increasing demand for higher education in society.
通过掌握这些常用的句型和写作框架，考生可以在高考英语作文中更加从容地应对图表类题目，提升写作成绩。同时，多加练习，积累相关词汇和表达方式，也是提高写作水平的关键。
