【persuade的用法总结大全】在英语学习中,“persuade”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“说服、劝服”的意思。虽然它的基本含义相对简单,但其用法却较为复杂,尤其是在搭配和句型结构上。本文将对“persuade”的常见用法进行全面总结,帮助大家更准确地理解和使用这个动词。
一、“persuade”的基本含义
“Persuade”通常表示通过言语、行为或逻辑来影响他人的想法或决定,使其接受某种观点或采取某种行动。例如:
- She persuaded her parents to let her go abroad for university.
她说服了父母让她去国外上大学。
二、“persuade”的常见搭配与结构
1. persuade + someone + to do something
这是“persuade”的最常见结构,表示“说服某人做某事”。
- I persuaded him to join the project.
我说服他加入这个项目。
- They tried to persuade the manager to approve the budget.
他们试图说服经理批准预算。
> 注意:这里的“to do”是不定式结构,不能省略。
2. persuade someone of something
表示“说服某人相信某事”。
- He persuaded me of his innocence.
他让我相信他是无辜的。
- The teacher persuaded the students of the importance of studying.
老师说服了学生们学习的重要性。
三、“persuade”与其他类似动词的区别
在英语中,有几个动词与“persuade”意思相近,如:
- convince:强调让对方相信某个事实或观点。
- influence:侧重于对他人行为或态度的影响,不一定有明确的说服过程。
- coax:带有哄劝、劝诱的意味,语气较温和。
- talk into:口语中常用,表示“劝说某人做某事”,常用于非正式场合。
例如:
- She convinced him that it was the right decision.(她让他相信这是正确的决定)
- I talked my friend into going to the party.(我劝说我朋友去参加聚会)
四、“persuade”的被动语态
“Persuade”也可以用于被动语态,表示“被说服”。
- He was persuaded to leave the company.
他被说服离开了公司。
- She was persuaded of the truth by the evidence.
她被证据说服了真相。
五、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“persuade”和“advise”
- Persuade 强调“说服某人去做某事”,而 advise 更多是“建议某人做某事”,不带有强制性。
✅ He persuaded me to try the new restaurant.
❌ He advised me to try the new restaurant.
2. 注意“persuade”后接“to do”不能省略
- 正确:I persuaded him to come.
- 错误:I persuaded him come.
3. 避免与“convince”混用
- Persuade 更强调“说服的过程”,而 convince 更强调“结果”。
六、例句与练习
例句:
- The salesperson persuaded the customer to buy the product.
- We need to persuade the board to support the new plan.
- He was persuaded into changing his mind.
练习:
1. She ______ (persuade) her brother ______ (go) to the movies with her.
2. The lawyer persuaded the jury ______ (believe) the defendant’s story.
3. He was ______ (persuade) ______ (give up) his job.
答案:
1. persuaded, to go
2. to believe
3. persuaded, to give up
七、结语
“Persuade”是一个非常实用且常用的动词,掌握其正确用法可以帮助我们在日常交流和写作中更自然地表达自己的观点和意图。通过了解其常见搭配、句型结构以及与其他近义词的区别,我们可以更加精准地使用这个词,提升英语表达的准确性与地道性。
希望这篇关于“persuade”的用法总结能够对你有所帮助!