【2022年高中英语重点短语大汇总】在高中英语学习中，掌握常用短语是提高语言运用能力的重要环节。无论是阅读理解、写作还是听力，短语的灵活运用都能帮助学生更准确地表达和理解内容。以下是对2022年高中英语教学中常见的重点短语进行整理与归纳，以表格形式呈现，便于记忆与复习。
一、常见动词短语（Verbal Phrases）
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| take care of | 照顾，照料 | She takes care of her younger brother. |
| look forward to | 期待 | I’m looking forward to the weekend. |
| come up with | 提出（想法、建议等） | He came up with a great idea. |
| give up | 放弃 | Don’t give up on your dreams. |
| run out of | 用完 | We ran out of time. |
| put off | 推迟 | Let’s put off the meeting until tomorrow. |
| get along with | 与……相处 | She gets along well with her classmates. |
| turn down | 拒绝 | He turned down the job offer. |
| set up | 建立，设立 | They set up a new company. |
| take part in | 参加 | Many students took part in the competition. |
二、介词短语（Prepositional Phrases）
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| in charge of | 负责 | She is in charge of the project. |
| by accident | 偶然地 | I met him by accident. |
| on purpose | 故意地 | He did it on purpose. |
| in return | 作为回报 | She helped me, and I gave her a gift in return. |
| at first | 起初 | At first, he didn’t like the plan. |
| for example | 例如 | Many fruits are healthy, for example, apples. |
| in addition | 此外 | In addition, we need more money. |
| in the end | 最终 | In the end, they succeeded. |
| with the help of | 在……的帮助下 | With the help of my teacher, I passed the exam. |
| in danger | 处于危险中 | The animal is in danger of extinction. |
三、固定搭配（Common Collocations）
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make a decision | 做出决定 | We need to make a decision quickly. |
| do homework | 做作业 | I have to do my homework. |
| have a good time | 玩得开心 | They had a good time at the party. |
| be interested in | 对……感兴趣 | She is interested in music. |
| go to school | 去上学 | He goes to school every day. |
| play football | 踢足球 | They often play football after school. |
| take a walk | 散步 | Let’s take a walk in the park. |
| have a cold | 感冒 | I have a cold today. |
| feel happy | 感到快乐 | I feel happy when I see my friends. |
| get tired | 感到疲倦 | After running, I got tired. |
四、常用习语（Idioms）
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| break the ice | 打破僵局 | He told a joke to break the ice. |
| hit the sack | 上床睡觉 | I need to hit the sack early tonight. |
| under the weather | 身体不适 | I’m feeling a bit under the weather. |
| cost an arm and a leg | 非常昂贵 | This car costs an arm and a leg. |
| in two minds | 犹豫不决 | I’m in two minds about going. |
| over the moon | 非常高兴 | She was over the moon when she got the news. |
| not my cup of tea | 不合我口味 | I don’t think that movie is my cup of tea. |
| the ball is in your court | 轮到你了 | The ball is in your court now. |
| let the cat out of the bag | 泄露秘密 | He let the cat out of the bag about the surprise. |
| save the best for last | 把最好的留到最后 | We saved the dessert for last. |
总结
以上内容涵盖了高中英语中常见的重点短语，包括动词短语、介词短语、固定搭配以及一些常用的习语。这些短语不仅在考试中频繁出现，也是日常交流中不可或缺的语言元素。建议同学们在学习过程中多做练习，结合语境记忆，逐步提升语言运用能力。
通过不断积累和运用，相信同学们能够在英语学习中取得更好的成绩！
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