在日常学习中，英语阅读理解是一项重要的技能，它不仅能够帮助我们提高词汇量和语法知识，还能提升逻辑思维能力。今天，我们将通过一段短文来练习英语阅读理解，并附上详细的答案解析。

阅读材料：

The Importance of Recycling

Recycling is an essential part of environmental protection. It helps reduce waste and conserve natural resources. By recycling materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal, we can significantly decrease the amount of trash that ends up in landfills. This not only benefits the environment but also saves energy and reduces pollution.

For instance, recycling one ton of paper can save 17 trees, 7,000 gallons of water, and 463 gallons of oil. Similarly, recycling aluminum cans uses 95% less energy than producing new ones from raw materials. These facts highlight the importance of recycling in our daily lives.

Moreover, recycling encourages people to think about their consumption habits and make more sustainable choices. It promotes a circular economy where resources are reused instead of being discarded after a single use. As individuals, we can contribute by separating recyclable materials from non-recyclables and ensuring they reach the appropriate facilities.

In conclusion, recycling plays a crucial role in protecting our planet for future generations. It is everyone's responsibility to participate in this eco-friendly practice.

问题与答案解析：

1. What does recycling help reduce?

- A) Waste and natural resources

- B) Trash and pollution

- C) Energy and trees

- D) Water and oil

Correct Answer: B) Trash and pollution

- Recycling helps reduce waste (trash) and pollution. The passage mentions that it decreases the amount of trash going into landfills and reduces pollution.

2. How much energy is saved when recycling aluminum cans compared to producing new ones?

- A) 50%

- B) 75%

- C) 95%

- D) 100%

Correct Answer: C) 95%

- The passage states that recycling aluminum cans uses 95% less energy than producing new ones from raw materials.

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of recycling?

- A) Saving trees

- B) Conserving water

- C) Reducing oil usage

- D) Increasing landfill space

Correct Answer: D) Increasing landfill space

- The passage emphasizes reducing landfill space, not increasing it. Benefits like saving trees, conserving water, and reducing oil usage are explicitly mentioned.

4. What does the term "circular economy" refer to in the context of recycling?

- A) An economic system that focuses on maximizing profit

- B) A system where resources are reused rather than discarded

- C) A process that involves creating new products from old ones

- D) A strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions

Correct Answer: B) A system where resources are reused rather than discarded

- The passage explains that a circular economy promotes reusing resources instead of discarding them after a single use.

5. Who bears the responsibility for participating in recycling according to the passage?

- A) Governments only

- B) Individuals only

- C) Both governments and individuals

- D) Corporations only

Correct Answer: C) Both governments and individuals

- While the passage mentions individual actions like separating recyclables, it also implies government involvement by ensuring proper recycling facilities exist.

希望以上练习能帮助你更好地理解和掌握英语阅读技巧！如果你有任何疑问或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告诉我。